Lamu Marine Conservation

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COMMUNITY CONSERVATION AREA- SEACOLOGY

Category: Community | Date: Aug 24 2009 | By: lamumarine

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The Lamu archipelago extends from the Kenya/Somalia border to the Tana Delta incorporating the North Banks and the Dodori channels and covers an area of approximately 2,340 square miles. It is a priority conservation area, with Lamu Island a designated World Heritage Site.

The coastal and marine resources in the archipelago are increasingly under threat from over-harvesting of resources i.e. corals, pelagic fish, marine turtles, invertebrates; and the use of destructive and unsustainable methods for resource exploitation such as beach seining, drift nets and coral mining.

Lamu Marine Conservation Trust (LamCOT), a locally registered community based organization, wishes to establish a 741-acre community managed marine protected area encompassing ecologically fragile coral reefs, fish feeding, breeding and spawning sites. They also wish to continue support patrols and monitoring of turtle nesting sites on Lamu and Manda islands, and education and awareness in four local schools on Lamu Island. In exchange for the establishment of this marine protected area, Seacology has provided funds to purchase boundary demarcation buoys, moorings for anchorage, snorkel gear, a communication system (radios etc.) to support patrol and monitoring of the conservation area, two bandas (shelters) to accommodate patrolling scouts, a solar inverter system for electricity to the system, and a digital camera.

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OLIVE RIDLEYS’ REPORT

Category: Quaterly Newsletter, Turtle Species, Uncategorized | Date: Jul 28 2009 | By: lamumarine

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Lamu Marine Conservation Trust tagged an Olive Ridley on 17th March 09 accidentally caught by the fisherman. The turtle was very ill,could not even swim when we had to release her back to the sea.

The project had to take in the turtle for a treatment, and she was provided with all the project could do; feeding her with balance diet in every meal, proper medications and changing of water as required.

 Fortunately her condition improved in the first three days of two weeks under Lamu Marines’ care, but then it worsen and we had to fly her to Malindi for more advanced treatment.  Here is the report of our Olive Ridley from Malindi……

Rehabilitation report and  Autopsy Results for Lamu Marine Conservation Trust for the 26th of April, 09 to the 2nd of May, 09.
Olive Ridley (Lepidochelys olivacea)   
CCL – 53.2 Centimetres
CCW – 52.6 Centimetres
Tag number KE2619

General condition analysis

On admittance to the rehab centre the turtle was assessed looking at external body condition, in water turtle behaviour and responses was then assessed.

External appearance of the turtle and condition showed it to be Dehydrated and appeared sick.Once in water (50 centimetre depth) the turtle was suffering from floating syndrome. The carapace was soft particularly along the joint between the Lateral and the marginal scutes. After external analysis the turtle was taken for x-rays to determine if there was any internal damage or blockages

X-ray analysis
The x ray revealed numerous gas packages were lodged in the intestines which as attributing to its dehydrated and malnourished state.

Treatment and rehabilitation activities

Initial treatment consisted of;
• 60mls of re-hydration fluid
• de-gassing
• A series of 60mls of vegetable puree that had a combination of multi - vitamin, cod liver oil and calcium ( medication was administered 3 times daily)
• A dose of praziquantel, medicine that control blood flukes was served together with Metamide (medicine that stimulates the effect of intestine and de-gas (for expelling stranded gas in the intestines)

Response to treatment

1-2 days, swimming gentle on the surface using the rear flippers more to guide the body taking the targeted direction as she had 100% of one of the front flipper missing.

2-3 days, in the morning before feeding, she was resting still in a corner of the tank with half of the rear body seating on the base. She passed small slimy greenish defecate while feeding. She was buoyant and gently swimming when placed back in the tank.

3-4 days, she was exactly like day 2-3 only that in the evening whist relaxing on the surface the right side of the body was more submerged and appeared hanging at an angle.

4-5 days, in the same corner of the tank, she was resting at an angle with the right rear body more submerged in the morning. Passed small slimy defecate while taking her out of the tank for feeding. Again she was buoyant when placed back in the tank.

5-6 days, in the morning she was gently swimming on the surface and in circles. She was of similar behaviour in the afternoon and relaxing on the surface in the evening.

6-7 days, in the morning, the right rear body was resting on the floor of the tank and the head elevate onto the surface. More relaxed than usual even the time of feeding. In the evening, both rear flippers had come together tight and the right front flipper fold under the plastron / chest. Water in the tank was lowered to only the depth of covering the carapace and a towel placed under the head for easy breathing. She deceased in a little while after these efforts.

Results of rehabilitation

Despite the regular administration of medication and feeding which initially resulted in an improvement the patient died on Saturday 26th of April 2009. The belief is that the medication administered was too late to totally arrest the condition and whilst the turtle showed an initial improvement it was only in response to rehydration and feeding

Autopsy
Internal organs appeared normal. Rehab food was half way in the digestive system. Presences of few air packages plus very small amount of greenish liquefy food in the colon. The web tissues holding the veins and arteries that are connected to the intestines had lots of green colouring as opposed to brownish or creamy. This indicates presence of infection (Still gathering information what specific infection it is). 
Presence of infection in the tissues connecting the intestines. Food was perfectly half way flowing system.

NB//: Due to the duration of ailment the turtle had undergone, she had a short time to allow the medication take effect.
If you require any further information reading the turtle, its treatment or autopsy please contact

Kahindi Changawa
Phone - 0728 994299
Field Manager
Local Ocean Trust- Watamu Turtle Watch

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TERESAS’ SHORT STUDY ON LAMU MARINE.

Category: Uncategorized | Date: Jul 24 2009 | By: lamumarine

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As an MSc Ecotourism student from the University of Portsmouth I set out to come to Kenya to do my dissertation on community involvement in turtle conservation. I found out about the Lamu Marine Conservation Trust (LAMCOT) through Tusk Trust. The decision to visit LAMCOT was based on their achievement to involve the community and to link ecotourism with conservation. My aim was to find out more how the community benefits and what is being done to involve the community with turtle conservation.

My experience at LAMCOT was beyond expectation. The pioneer Carol Korshen has set up a conservation group that links tourism with conservation and which has resulted in benefits both for the community and for the wildlife. The hard work that is being done by the coordinator Atwaa Salim, the field officer Famau and the project assistant Hasanaat is very impressive. The benefits seem to extend to a large group of the community members, and there is a focus on education and awareness amongst children and adults which has made a difference in changing people’s perception of conservation. There is an extended network of people involved from tourism stakeholders, community members and local fisherman in the area who all work together to protect the turtles, which seems to be the key to success. The team has managed to build the trust and relationship with community members and as a result the benefits have extended to a large group.

One of the days spent at LAMCOT was particularly special as I got to adopt a turtle which was brought to Peponi Hotel by a group of fishermen. The whole procedure was fascinating, from measuring, tagging and releasing the turtles safely back into the sea. I could sense the excitement from the guests at Peponi Hotel and it is truly a unique experience for the guests to encounter and be part of. I also took a trip through the mangroves to Manda Island where I saw one of the nesting sites and met with the patrollers. It was amazing to see how untouched and beautiful the area is, a peaceful and natural sanctuary for the turtles to lay their eggs. As an Ecotourism student I was very pleased to witness the first hand benefit of ecotourism and community conservation, it is an experience which I highly recommend. I would like to say thank you to the people involved at LAMCOT for the unforgettable experience and their warm hospitality. My research was a huge success as LAMCOT seems to be a leader in involving the community to benefit from turtle conservation.

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OUR TURTLES HAVE COME BACK HOME!!!!

Category: Turtle Facts | Date: Jul 07 2009 | By: lamumarine

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Lamu Marine Conservation Trust has been collecting data from 1992 on turtle nesting. During this period the increment of turtle nests on Shella Beach has been consistent .We are now witnessing the return of these turtles seasonally to their natal location.

Our efforts of releasing, protecting and monitoring baby turtles safely back to the sea continues. Recently juvenile and adult turtles tagged and released to the ocean have come back to nest.

Lamu Marine Conservation Trust would like to thank the community and all sponsors for supporting us in our conservation efforts.

Thank you very much!!! 

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TURTLE RELEASE

Category: Tagging | Date: Mar 26 2009 | By: lamumarine

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Thank You Nayan Shah!
Lamu Marine would like to thank Nayan Shah,

(Associate Professor of History,Califonia) for his

support on our project;When he sponsored a

turtle on behalf of Patrizia Chu during his visit

to Lamu.
It was a very wonderful occasssion from the side

of Lamu Marine to have Neyan supporting our

project,Thank you!
 
We will keep in touch

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Lamu Marine Conservation Trust Newsletter December ,08

Category: Quaterly Newsletter | Date: Jan 10 2009 | By: lamumarine

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Best Wishes for the New Year!!                                                  

We want to send our best wishes to all our friends in conservation from the western archipelago of Lamu District; Coast Province; Kenya.

We do send our acknowledgment to Tust Trust www.tusk.org our main sponsors in England to whom without there assistance we wouldn’t have done much.  

LAMCOT greatly appreciates all donations from both nest and tag adopters.

Lamu Marine Conservation project is indebted to Carol Korschen and her husband Lars (Management Peponi Hotel and Pioneers of the Project) for their support.

Many thanks go to the turtle team for their zeal and diligence in all matters pertaining to conservational activities.

Lamu Marine Conservation Trust is indebted by the work of KESCOM (Kenya Sea Turtle Conservation Committee) for their incessant support on Data collection, update on conservational issues etc.

We also send our thanks to Merry Joe and Louis from Kizingo for their support with respect to all conservational activities in Shella Beach. LaMCoT would also like to direct its appreciation to the entire community for having accepted to join their hands which are indispensable paddles for the excellence of this project.
Hope you enjoy reading our news….!!!!

Turtle protection

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The year 2008 was great in terms of number of baby turtles released.  Lamcot released 40,000 baby turtles. On the side of tagging it has tagged and released 200 adults and juvenile turtles. We had a few cases on mortality of both juvenile and baby turtles.  

The Education Project
The above project is still on at the four Schools in Lamu and by 2009 the project is expected to be more extended to the eastern archipelago once the Dhow project gets funded.
The syllabus covers all angles of environmental conservation and with bits of making the kids sophisticated.

Awareness and education activities will enhance the impact of conservation initiatives by enabling school children and the local communities have a greater understanding of environmental issues as well as provide a cleaner environment for all i.e. through beach clean ups.  TUSK TRUST education package has been very useful to this project. 

Bees and Conservation
The ten hives are already installed at the Kibuyuni area, but we had a problem as some of the hives were being vandalized.   We have moved them to a safer place near the community leaving there.

This place is where Ama environmental kindness club going to have its project on mangrove rehabilitation while the bee project for all schools (During time of excursions) after they finish the bee topic (Lecture).

Adviser from PUM (Netherlands Senior Experts) 15th-30th November

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In September 2008 Carol Korschen,  the  Director of the Lamu Marine Conservation Trust (LaMCoT), sent a request to PUM for assistance in the development of LaMCoT’s work in environmental protection, conservation of animals and plants, and wise use of water. The application mentioned the existence of a turtle protection scheme and programme for capacity building for Lamu fishermen. Fortunately, the request was accepted and we had an adviser; Mr.Fer Von der assen to our project from 15th-30th stayed at Peponi Hotel.
The PUM expert’s s Mission was to be able to assess the activities of LaMCoT and to help it with the possible recommendation.  Eventually on November 18th a work plan meeting was held and it was agreed to discuss all LaMCoT’s (sub) projects individually on the basis of a SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats), followed by a list of recommendations. This procedure was also followed for the discussions on funding, staff and organization. We are now following the annual recommendations based on Mr.Fer Von Der Assen; which is of very helpful in implementing our mission. Thank you very much Fer!

Community mobilization
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We collaborating with Professor Shekuwe and other BMU’s of Lamu to save and protect the only snorkeling area in Lamu’ Manda Toto’. Nevertheless, people are exploiting it : aquarium fishing, illegal fishing methods by locals and foreigners, ornamental fishing etc. is really pushing this asset on the wall. We are now aiming to develop a holistic approach to conservation and management of the marine resources for the benefit of local community.

Babo Project
The above project which is meant for disseminating conservational information to the Eastern part of Lamu archipelago is still pending as we are waiting for an umbrella.  We are soliciting for a sponsor, Sarah, the project manager for Tusk in Africa has already sent a concept paper to them.  Also Carol Korschen is looking for sponsor at Peponi with some people she knows.  Al Miftah Dhow is ready for transportation. Lars from Peponi Hotel has paid for it while we are looking for the 10,000 Gb to pay it off.  The Dhow will not only be used for the  Medical/Educational trips on the north, but also for taking the kids in our environment clubs out on trips, snorkeling, Exchange visits, visiting projects on the ground, community mobilization ( a good example is when we mobilize the community when Pemba fishermen intruded to our fishing grounds with their destructive fishing methods).  
How you can get involved in Lamcot and its activities….
Lamu Marine Conservation Trust has its own Bank account for members and well wishers to deposit funds.  To do this you will need the following information:

Swift Code:  KCBLKENX
Beneficiary: Lamu Marine Conservation Trust
Account Number:  205 670 971

Alternatively funds could be sent to Tusk Trust in England
Tusk Trust.
UK Reg 803118

” Tusk Turtles, Lamu”
And sent to:

Tust Trust
5 Townbridge House
High Street
Gillingham
Dorset
SP8 4AA

Tusk is our main sponsors.  www.tusk.org

WE ARE HAPPY TO RECEIVE DONATIONS INFORM OF MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT
IF YOU HAVEN’T DONE SO ALREADY .SHOW YOUR SUPPORT BY BECOMING AN ACTIVE MEMBER OF LAMCOT
YOU CAN REGISTER YOUR MEMBERSHIP BY EMAILING US AT: dotatwa@yahoo.com or kasa@peponi-lamu.com

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BEACH CLEAN UP ON TAKWA BEACH,NOVEMBER 2008

Category: Uncategorized | Date: Dec 10 2008 | By: lamumarine

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The environmental club of Shella primary school, an adviser from PUM project, Fer von der Assen from Holland  & three administrative staff from Lamu Marine Trust did a fantastic job by collecting almost half a tone of marine litters along takwa beach; our main nesting site.
 
The debris was mainly rubber sandals (flip flops) and plastics from as far as Indonesia, Australia, Somalia, Madagascar and other countries within the Indian Ocean are deposited on these pristine turtle nesting beaches. The flip flops rubbish was taken to Kiunga Marine National Reserve (KMNR), is located in Kiunga division of Lamu district at the Kenyan coast. They do the conservation and recycling effort with world wide fund for nature (WWF).

        May be this …………………………………        can become this…….
 

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Lamu Marine Conservation Trust

Category: Quaterly Newsletter | Date: Nov 02 2008 | By: lamumarine

Lamu Marine Conservation Trust Newsletter
June –September 2008

A) Data for turtle protection and monitoring
i) Number of Adult and juvenile turtle tagged and released 2008

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Lamu Marine Conservation Trust has so far released/protected 124 tagged
 turtles in the last 8 months, accidentally caught by the fishermen in
Lamu District from January to July. The programme is continuing.

ii) Number of Babies turtles released/protected and monitored.
safely to the sea
We have had very fascinating and exhilarating moments on the day(s)
 of turtle nest hatchling for the entire community of Lamu and its tourists.
 Trips are organized to the nest sites. Whoever comes back gets touched with
 our noble work and without hesitation, cross their fingers with us. 
A total miracle of life!
After thorough protection and monitoring of the nests, the project released
50,548 successfully hatched baby turtles since the beggining of the project(1992).
 Summarily, Lamu Marine Conservation Trust has been very successful in the protection of turtle nests since the begginning of the project.  See the below graph.

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B) Education programme
The project We run the programme at each school on a weekly basis. Pembe boat,
 donated by Tusk Trust in 2004 has been very useful to the project in reaching
 the three far schools and in patrolling. When the clubs finished their first
term, we had excursions to the related topics.

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C) Bee project
Lamu Marine Conservation Trust has started the bee project in Kibuyuni. There
 dozens of acres of mangrove have been exploited without a single tree being
replaced.  The project has provided 10 hives to the community of this area
where by the harvest will be shared between, the sponsors (LaMCoT) and other
 joining forces in conservation.

Kibuyuni is where Ama Environmental Kindness Club plans to have its project
on Mangrove rehabilitation, while the bee project is for all schools
(during of excursions)

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(D) A turning point
In deed it is; the elders of Shella community have recently teamed up for a
better tomorrow for shella children, youth and the entire community.
 It was after Idd Mubarak 3 days ago that all elders, children and youths
 gathered   together to discuss matters relating to Shella Village; education,
culture. Social changes and the other main agenda was a play ground for the
children during ceremonial occasion.  A committee was chosen to mandate
different games of which some were already in line; the dhow race and tag of war.  

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The meeting at bahari Hotel                                        

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  Tag of war game

Other Achievements
i. Solar system
Through the efforts of Sarah Watson, the project was able to benefit with some
 funds from the Safaricom Marathon competition held at Lewa.  The funds were used
to pay for the installation of solar panels at the Patrolling sites of the turtle
 nests. This solar system will help in the efficiency of communication as there is
 no power in the area. Therefore, charging of mobile phones will be available
without any difficulties. At the same time the patrol team will benefit by getting
 some lights at their home stead. ( we have already paid Bruce and just waiting for
 the tides for it to be installed)
ii. Trees at the airstrip
Still with the financial assistance from Tusk, together with the collaboration from
 the pioneer Shella environmental club, 70 indigenous trees of which 50 survived is a great success to us and the donor.   This area is now looking beautiful to all
guests coming to lamu by Flights.    Indeed the work could be describes as from
nothing to something, in this programme, the project consumed a lot of its time and
 money but fortunately we won the battle.  Many people tried to plant in this venue
 but all efforts in vain as this area is very dry and salty during high tides.

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Acacia and coconut trees at the lamu airstrip  

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our sign board at the airstrip

iii. Information abroad
The year 2008 has been a very successful year when it comes to information dissemination
 through story telling by journalists and film crews across the world.
We have been visited by both national and international broad casters and journalists. 
We believe in this way we will definitely win. 
KTN the second leading channel in Kenya, visited us in April, the Italian film crew
in Feb, the French film crew in January, Spanish Journalist for (El Mundo, Spain’s
second largest newspaper)  by the name Pablo Pardo, Lee Middleton from Tanzania April,
 Ingrid Mueller Journalist from German and Swara Magazine by East African Wildlife Society.

Project constraints

Remember that we heavily rely on Subscription from both Locals and foreigners, Tusk Trust
 from UK help us a lot in catering the social overheads (www.tusk.org ).  Therefore,
donation could be made through wildlife direct as per the column donation,  at our
account here in Kenya i.e. Swift Code:  KCBLKENXXX Beneficiary: Lamu Marine
Conservation Trust
Account Number:  205 670 971
Alternatively funds could be sent to Tusk Trust in England
Tusk Trust Charity Aid Foundation
UK Reg 803118

” Tusk Turtles, Lamu”
And sent to:

Tust Trust
5 Townbridge House
High Street
Gillingham
Dorset
SP8 4AA

Tusk is our main sponsors.  www.tusk.org

WE ARE HAPPY TO RECEIVE DONATIONS INFORM OF MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT
IF YOU HAVEN’T DONE SO ALREADY..SHOW YOUR SUPPORT BY BECOMING AN ACTIVE
MEMBER OF LAMCOT
YOU CAN REGISTER YOUR MEMBERSHIP BY EMAILING US AT:
dotatwa@yahoo.com or
 
lamutrust@gmail.com
 

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LAMU MARINE TRUST TEAM

Category: turtle team | Date: Oct 31 2008 | By: lamumarine

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Carol
Pioneer of the project
Patron of the project
Member of the Board of advisors
She is available at anytimes when help is needed.
She is the main bridge between the LamCoT trust and our
main sponsor Tusk Trusk.

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Atwaa
Project coordinator
Has managed LamCoT for 7 years
Oversees all field work conducted by the
turtle team and their work plan.
Maintains links with all turtle conservation      
groups in Kenya under the umbrella   
organisation KESCOM and with Kenya  
Wildlife Service and all BMUs
Held responsible for the project accounts
Coordinator for Tusk Trust: seeking      
donations, compiling budget breakdowns,   
regular report writing for Tusk and KESCOM.
Works with the local community to ascertain their
needs in conservation of the area.
Attend meetings and conferences on behalf of the project

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Famau
Field Officer
Has worked With the project for Four years
Coodinator of the education project in Lamu Island.
Monitors all field projects over the Lamu  archipelago
Coordinates tag and release of turtles brought in
by fishermen
Leads the Environmental Clubs of
four primary schools.
Takes environmenat clubs for excursions
Works with the local community to increase
environmental awareness.
Oversees bee project on Takwa, Manda, set up to
promote pollination of mangroves and to produce
Marine Bush Honey.

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Hasanaat
Project Assistant
Prepare project newsletters and annual reports
Correspondence with all sponsors of the project/Tag
and Nest sponsors
Regular updates to the project Blog
(www.lamumarine.org)
Daily checking of Emails and replies.
Assistance of the Education officer
Works with the local community to ascertain their
needs in conservation of the area

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Muhaj
Project Captain
Captain of Al-Miftah and  Pembe boats donated by Tusk Trust
Assist in organizing offshore meetings with the fishermen.
Work with regular trips to the turtle nesting beaches. 
Acts as ambassador to the Eastern community Pate( Island)
Takes environmental clubs for excursion
with is Crew.

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Mohammed Bakari
Project Crew
Crew of Al-Miftah boat
Work with regular trips to  the turtle nesting beaches.
Take Famau to schools on weekly basis for the education programme
Takes environmental clubs for the excursions.

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Odo
Daily patrols of Takwa Beach, Manda to prevent illegal poaching of eggs.Also,sight and record location of nesting females
Oversee nests during the 45-60 days incubation period
Translocate nests below the high water mark to a safer location
Keep in regular contact with project members on Shella to inform them of hatching dates
Report on any trawlers at the vicinity of Manda Island.

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Mahmoud
Daily patrols of Shella Beach, to prevent illegal poaching of eggs and to sight and record location of nesting females
Oversee nests during the 45-60 days incubation period
Translocate nests below the high water mark to a safer location
In charge of the Camels available for ride during hatchling times and for leisure.
Assisting security of Shella Beach.
Escorting guests along beach to Kipungani.

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Abdi
Daily patrols of Takwa Beach, Manda to prevent illegal poaching of eggs.Also,sight and record location of nesting females
Oversee nests during the 45-60 days incubation period
Translocate nests below the high water mark to a safer location
Keep in regular contact with project members on Shella to inform them of hatching dates.
Help organizing night patrols with volunteers and guests.

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Jilo
Daily patrols of Shella Beach, to prevent illegal poaching of eggs.Also,sight and record location of nesting females
Oversee nests during the 45-60 days incubation period
Translocate nests below the high water mark to a safer location
Assisting security of Shella Beach and Kipungani
Help reporting on any trawlers approaching our fishing zones.

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Twalib
Field Officer
A trustee to LaMCoT
Advisor of the project
Monitors all field projects over the Lamu  archipelago
Coordinates tag and release of turtles brought in by fishermen
Leads the Environmental Clubs of two primary schools on field trips to mangroves/ reef/turtle nesting beach
Works with the local community to increase environmental awareness

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MANDA TOTO(THE ONLY BEST FISHING AND SNORKELING ZONE IN LAMU)THREATENED!!!

Category: Community | Date: Oct 30 2008 | By: lamumarine

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Lamu archipelago a World Heritage Site is a biodiversity hotspot with a rich coral reef and mangrove ecosystem.
Fishing and tourism provide the main economic livelihoods for the local communities on the island. 

The marine resources however face various environmental and anthropogenic challenges such as incidences of coral bleaching associated with climate change,
over exploitation and degradation of the local fisheries and mangrove forests.

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Manda Toto is located at northern part on Lamu archipelago. It is the only snorkeling place remains in Lamu.
Nevertheless, people are exploiting it: aquarium fishing, illegal fishing methods by locals and foreigners, ornamental fishing etc. is really pushing this asset on the wall.

The Trust has the aim to develop a holistic approach to conservation and management of the marine resources for the benefit of local communities and livelihoods.
One of the Trust objectives is to raise awareness on the existing problem locally, regionally and internationally i.e. by protecting Manda Toto.

Lamu Marine with collaboration from both other community organizations, such as BMUs of Lamu and Government agencies,
would like to demarcate the most crucial and important fishing zone of Manda Toto. 
Kiruwitu Conservancy near Kilifi is a good example of a community project which has successfully implemented the idea; almost 2km2 is protected and controlled by the existing laws.  Now the community are rejoicing the fruit of their handwork and dedication, why not us!?

Lamu Marine has already taken an initiative and it is now creating synergies on the ground to protect it. 
First it has already conducted a trip with 10 people (Fishermen leaders) down to Kiruwitu Conservancy for experiential learning,
second it has installed a mooring at the site (Manda Toto) for fishermen not to anchor on the corals as this is detrimental (Though one mooring is not enough at all). 
Now it is moving to the third step of awareness to the entire fishermen community, the fourth step is identification and demarcation of the zone.
The last for this first phase A, we are waiting to hear the response from the community, on how we are going to have a balance on the exploitation of the existing scarce resources, and how we are going to fight with the intruders.

Dear readers; please if you have any assistance, most welcome!

For more updates please keep visiting us.

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